Guidance

Commercial designations of fish: United Kingdom

Updated 17 June 2024

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Marine fish

A

Commercial designation Species of fish
African sole Solea senegalensis
Alaska plaice Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus
Alaska pollack or Alaska pollock or Pacific pollack or Pacific pollock Theragra chalcogramma
Alaska pollock – see entry for Alaska Pollack or Alaska pollock or Pacific pollack or Pacific pollock  
Albacore tuna - see entry for Tuna or Tunny  
Amberjack Seriola rivoliana
American plaice Hippoglossoides platessoides
Anchovy All species of the family Engraulidae
Angler(fish) or Monk(fish) Lophius americanus Lophius budegassa Lophius piscatorius
Antarctic toothfish Dissostichus mawsoni
Argentine All species of the family Argentinidae
Arrowtooth flounder Atheresthes stomias

B

Commercial designation Species of fish
Barracuda All species of Sphyraena
Barramundi Lates calcarifer
Basking shark – see entry for Shark  
Bass or Sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
Bib or Pout or Pouting or Pout whiting Trisopterus luscus
Bigeye All species of Priacanthus
Bigeye tuna – see entry for Tuna or Tunny  
Black bream or Black seabream Spondyliosoma cantharus
Black halibut or Greenland halibut or Mock halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides
Black oreo – see entry for Oreo  
Black sabre – see entry for Cutlassfish or Ribbonfish or Scabbard fish  
Black scabbard fish – see entry for Cutlassfish or Ribbonfish or Scabbard fish  
Black scorpionfish or Rascasse Scorpaena porcus
Black seabream – see entry for Black bream or Black seabream  
Blacktip shark – see entry for Shark  
Blue cod Parapercis colias
Bluefin tuna – see entry for Tuna or Tunny  
Bluefish or Tailor Pomatomus saltatrix
Blue ling Molva dypterygia
Blue shark – see entry for Shark  
Blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou
Bogue Boops boops
Bombay duck Harpadon nehereus
Bonito All species of Auxis, Euthynnus and Sarda, with the exception of Katsuwonus pelamis

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
Bullet tuna or Melva Auxis rochei
Commercial designation Species of fish
Brill Scophthalmus rhombus
Brisling – see also entries for Sild, Sprat and Whitebait Sprattus sprattus when canned
Bullet tuna – see entry for Bonito  
Butterfish or Pomfret All species of Brama All species of Pampus All species of Stromateus
Butter sole Isopsetta isolepis

C

Commercial designation Species of fish
Californian sole Parophrys vetulus
Cape angler(fish) or Cape monk(fish) Lophius vomerinus
Cape hake – see entry for Hake  
Cape monk(fish) – see entry for Cape angler (fish) or Cape monk (fish)  
Catfish or Rockfish or Wolffish All species of Anarhichas
Chilean hoki Macruronus magellanicus
Coalfish or Coley or Saithe Pollachius virens
Cobia Rachycentron canadum
Cod Gadus macrocephalus Gadus morhua Gadus ogac
Common Mora Mora moro

The following commercial designations may also be used in relation to fish of the species listed against them in column 2

Commercial designation Species of fish
Codling Gadus morhua
Greenland cod Gadus ogac
Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus
Commercial designation Species of fish
Codling - see entry for cod  
Coley - see entry for Coalfish or Coley or Saithe  
Conger All species of conger
Croaker or Drum or Jewfish Argyrosomus regius

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
Meagre Argyrosomus regius
Mulloway or Southern meagre Argyrosomus hololepidotus
Commercial designation Species of fish
Cutlassfish or Ribbonfish or Scabbard fish All species of family Trichiuridae

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
Black sabre or Black scabbard fish Aphanopus carbo
Sabre or Sabre fish or Silver sabre Lepidopus caudatus

D

Commercial designation Species of fish
Dab Limanda limanda
Doctor fish or Surgeon fish or Tang All species of the family Acanthuridae
Dogfish or Flake or Huss or Rigg or Rock eel or Rock salmon All species of Scyliorhinus or Galeus melastomus
Dory or John Dory or St Peter’s fish Zeus faber
Dover sole or Sole Solea solea
Drum – see entry for Croaker or Drum or Jewfish  

E

Commercial designation Species of fish
Eel All species of Anguilla
Emperor All species of Lethrinus
Escolar or Snake mackerel All species of the family Gempylidae

F

Commercial designation Species of fish
Flake – see entry for Dogfish or Flake Huss or Rigg or Rock eel or Rock salmon  
Flathead All species of the family Platycephalidae
Flathead sole Hippoglossoides elassodon
Flounder Platichthys flesus
Flying fish All species of the family Exocoetidae

G

Commercial designation Species of fish
Garfish or Needlefish All seafish species of the family Belonidae
Goatfish or Red mullet All species of the family Mullidae
Greenland cod – see entry for Cod  
Greenland halibut – see entry for Black halibut or Greenland halibut or Mock halibut  
Greenling Ophiodon elongatus
Grenadier All species of the family Macrouridae
Grey mullet or Silver mullet All species of the family Mugilidae
Grouper All species of Epinephelus All species of Mycteroperca
Gurnard All species of the family Triglidae

H

Commercial designation Species of fish
Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus
Hake All species of Merluccius

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
Cape hake Merluccius capensis Merluccius paradoxus
Commercial designation Species of fish
Halfbeak All species of the family Hemiramphidae
Halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus Hippoglossus stenolepis
Herring – see also entries for Sild and Whitebait Clupea harengus
Hilsa Tenualosa ilisha
Hoki Macruronus novaezelandiae
Horse mackerel or Jack or Scad or Trevally All species of Caranx, all species of Decapterus, all species of Hemicaranx, all species of Trachurus
Huss – see entry for Dogfish or Flake or Huss or Rigg or Rock eel or Rock salmon  

I

Commercial designation Species of fish
Icefish or Toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides
Indian halibut Psettodes erumei
Indian mackerel All species of Rastrelliger

J

Commercial designation Species of fish
Jack – see entry for Horse mackerel or Jack or Scad or Trevally  
Japanese sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus
Jewfish – see entry for Croaker  
Jobfish – see entry for Snapper  
John Dory – see entry for Dory or John Dory or St Peter’s fish  
Kingfish or Spanish mackerel All species of Scomberomorus

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
King mackerel Scomberomorus cavalla
Pacific sierra or Sierra mackerel Scomberomorus sierra

K

Commercial designation Species of fish
Kingklip Genypterus capensis
King mackerel – see entry for Kingfish or Spanish mackerel  

L

Commercial designation Species of fish
Ladyfish All species of the family Elopidae
Leatherjacket or Unicorn fish Aluterus monoceros
Leerfish Lichia amia
Lemon sole Microstomus kitt
Ling All species of Molva except Molva dypterygia
Longfin codling Laemonema longipes
Long-finned sole or Rex sole Glyptocephalus zachirus
Lumpfish or Lumpsucker Cyclopterus lumpus
Lythe or Pollack or Pollock Pollachius pollachius

M

Commercial designation Species of fish
Mackerel All species of Scomber
Mahi Mahi Coryphaena hippurus
Marlin All species of Makaira
Meagre – see entry for Croaker  
Megrim All species of Lepidorhombus
Melva – see entry for Bonito  
Milkfish Chanos chanos
Mock halibut – see entry for Black halibut or Greenland halibut  
Monk(fish) – see entry for Angler (fish) or Monk(fish)  
Moonfish or Opah All species of Lampris
Mulloway – see entry for Croaker  

N

Commercial designation Species of fish
Needlefish – see entry for Garfish or Needlefish  
Northern rock sole Lepidopsetta polyxystra

O

Commercial designation Species of fish
Ocean perch or Redfish or Rose fish All species of Helicolenus All species of Sebastes
Opah – see entry for Moonfish or Opah  
Orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus
Oreo Allocyttus niger Pseudocyttus maculatus

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
Black oreo Allocyttus niger
Smooth oreo Pseudocyttus maculatus
Commercial designation Species of fish
Oriental bluefin tuna - see entry for Tuna or Tunny  

P

Commercial designation Species of fish
Pacific angler(fish) or Pacific monk(fish) Lophius litulon
Pacific bluefin tuna – see entry for Tuna or Tunny  
Pacific cod - see entry for Cod  
Pacific monk(fish) – see entry for Pacific angler(fish) or Pacific monk(fish)  
Pacific pilchard Sardinops sagax that has been caught in the Pacific Ocean
Pacific pollock – see entry for Alaska pollack  
Pacific sand dab Citharichthys sordidus
Pacific sierra – see entry for Kingfish or Spanish mackerel  
Pacific sole Microstomus pacificus
Parrotfish All species of the family Scaridae
Patagonian icefish Patagonotothen ramsayi
Peruvian moonfish Selene peruviana
Petrale sole Eopsetta jordani
Picarel Spicara smaris
Pilchard – see also entry for Sardine Sardina pilchardus
Plaice Pleuronectes platessa
Pollack – see entry for Lythe or Pollack or Pollock  
Pollock – see entry for Lythe or Pollack or Pollock  
Pomfret – see entry for Butterfish or Pomfret  
Ponyfish or Thirali All species of the family Leiognathidae
Poor cod Trisopterus minutus
Porbeagle – see entry for Shark  
Porgy or Sea bream White Sea bream Golden Sea bream All species of the family Sparidae except Boops boops Diplodus sargus Pagrus auratus
Pout – see entry for Bib or Pout or Pouting or Pout whiting  
Pouting – see entry for Bib or Pout or Pouting or Pout whiting  
Pout whiting – see entry for Bib or Pout or Pouting or Pout whiting  

R

Commercial designation Species of fish
Rabbitfish All species of the family Siganidae
Rascasse – see entry for Black scorpionfish or Rascasse  
Rainbow runner Elagatis bipinnulata
Ray or Skate All species of the family Rajidae

The following commercial designation may also be used in relation to fish listed against it in Column 2

Commercial designation Species of fish
Roker Raja clavata
Commercial designation Species of fish
Red cod Pseudophycis bachus
Redfish – see entry for Ocean perch or Redfish or Rose fish  
Red mullet – see entry for Goatfish or Red mullet  
Rex sole – see entry for Long-finned sole or Rex sole  
Ribbonfish or Scabbard fish – see entry for Cutlassfish  
Rigg –see entry for Dogfish or Flake or Huss or Rigg or Rock eel or Rock salmon  
Rock eel –see entry for Dogfish or Flake or Huss or Rigg or Rock eel or Rock salmon  
Rockfish – see entry for Catfish or Rockfish or Wolffish  
Rock salmon – see entry for Dogfish or Flake or Huss or Rigg or Rock eel or Rock salmon  
Rock sole Lepidopsetta bilineata
Roker – see entry for Ray or Skate  
Rose fish – see entry for Ocean perch or Redfish or Rose fish  

S

Commercial designation Species of fish
Sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria  
Sabre - see entry for Cutlassfish or Ribbonfish or Scabbard fish    
Sabre fish – see entry for Cutlassfish or Ribbonfish or Scabbard fish    
Saffron cod Eleginus gracilis  
Sailfish All species of Istiophorus  
St Peter’s fish – see entry for Dory or John Dory or St Peter’s fish    
Saithe – see entry for Coalfish or Coley or Saithe    
Sandbar shark – see entry for Shark    
Sand smelt or Silverside All species of the family Atherinidae  
Sardine – see also entry for Pilchard Small Sardina pilchardus  
Sardinella All species of Sardinella  
Scabbard fish – see entry for Cutlassfish or Ribbonfish or Scabbard fish    
Scad – see entry for Horse mackerel or Jack or Scad or Trevally    
Sea bass – see entry for Bass or Sea bass    
Sea bream – see entry for Porgy or Sea bream    
Sea catfish All species of the family Ariidae  
Shark Carcharhinus falciformis Carcharhinus limbatus Carcharhinus plumbeus Cetorhinus maximus Isurus oxyrinchus Lamna nasus Prionace glauca Rhincodon typus  

The following commercial designations may also be used in relation to fish of the species listed against them in Column 2

Commercial designation Species of fish
Basking shark Cetorhinus maximus
Blacktip shark Carcharhinus limbatus
Blue shark Prionace glauca
Porbeagle Lamna nasus
Sandbar shark Carcharhinus plumbeus
Shortfin mako or Shortfin mako shark Isurus oxyrinchus
Silky shark Carcharhinus falciformis
Whale shark Rhincodon typus
Commercial designation Species of fish
Shortfin mako – see entry for Shark  
Shortfin mako shark – see entry for Shark  
Sierra mackerel – see entry for Kingfish or Spanish mackerel  
Sild – see also entries for Brisling, Herring, Sprat and Whitebait Small Clupea harengus, when canned Small Sprattus sprattus, when canned
Silky shark – see entry for Shark  
Sillago All species of the family Sillaginidae
Silver sabre – see entry for Cutlassfish or Ribbonfish or Scabbard fish  
Silverside – see entry for Sand smelt or Silverside  
Skate – see entry for Ray or Skate  
Skipjack tuna – see also entry for Tuna or Tunny Katsuwonus pelamis
Spurdog Squalus acanthius
Smoothhound Mustelus
Small sandeel Ammodytes tobianus
Smelt or Sparling All species of Osmerus
Smooth oreo – see entry for Oreo or Smooth oreo  
   
Snake mackerel – see entry for Escolar or Snake mackerel  
Snapper All species of the family Lutjanidae

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
Jobfish All species of Aphareus All species of Aprion All species of Pristipomoides
Ruby snapper Etelis carbunculus
Snook All species of Centropomus
Soldier fish or Squirrel fish All species of the family Holocentridae
Sole – see entry for Dover sole or Sole  
South Atlantic pilchard Sardinops sagax that has been caught in the South Atlantic Ocean
Southern blue whiting Micromesistius australis
Southern bluefin tuna – see entry for Tuna or Tunny  
Southern meagre – see entry for Croaker  
Southern rock bass Paralabrax callaensis
Spadefish All species of the family Ephippidae
Spanish mackerel – see entry for Kingfish or Spanish mackerel  
Sparling – see entry for Smelt or Sparling  
Speckled flounder Paralichthys woolmani
Spottail spiny turbot or Spottail turbot Psettodes belcheri
Spottail turbot – see entry for Spottail spiny turbot or Spottail turbot  
Spotted sea bass Dicentrarchus punctatus
Sprat – see also entries for Brisling, Sild and Whitebait Sprattus sprattus, except when canned
Squirrel fish – see entry for Soldier fish or Squirrel fish  
Stargazer All species of the family Uranoscopidae
Striped bass Morone saxatilis
Surgeon fish – see entry for Doctor fish or Surgeon fish or Tang  
Swordfish Xiphias gladius

T

Commercial designation Species of fish
Tailor – see entry for Bluefish or Tailor  
Tang – see entry for Doctor fish or Surgeon fish or Tang  
Tarpon All species of the family Megalopidae
Thirali – see entry for Ponyfish or Thirali  
Threadfin Polynemus tetradactylum
Threadfin bream All species of Nemipterus
Toothfish – see entry for Icefish or Toothfish  
Tope Galeorhinus galeus
Torbay sole or Witch Glyptocephalus cynoglossus
Torpedo sand perch Diplectrum maximum
Trevally – see entry for Horse mackerel or Jack or Scad or Trevally  
Tuna or Tunny All species of Thunnus

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
Albacore tuna Thunnus alalunga
Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus
Bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus
Oriental bluefin tuna or Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis
Southern bluefin tuna Thunnus maccoyii
Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares
Tunny – see entry for Tuna or Tunny  
Turbot Psetta maxima
Tusk or Cusk or Torsk Brosme brosme

U

Commercial designation Species of fish
Unicorn fish – see entry for Leatherjacket or Unicorn fish  

W

Commercial designation Species of fish
Wahoo Acanthocybium solandri
Weever All species of the family Trachinidae
Whale shark – see entry for Shark  
Whitebait – see also entries for Brisling, Herring, Sild and Sprat Small Clupea harengus Small Sprattus sprattus (except when canned)
White hake Urophycis tenuis
Whiting Merlangius merlangus
Winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus
Witch – see entry for Torbay sole or Witch  
Wolffish – see entry for Catfish or Rockfish or Wolffish  
Wolf herring Chirocentrus dorab
Wrasse All species of the family Labridae

Y

Commercial designation Species of fish
Yellowfin sole Limanda aspera
Yellowfin tuna – see entry for Tuna or Tunny  
Yellowstripe scad Sellaroides leptolepis
Yellowtail Seriola lalandi, Seriola quinquerdiata, Seriola Rivoliana
Yellowtail dab or Yellowtail flounder Limanda ferruginea
Yellowtail flounder – see entry for Yellowtail dab or Yellowtail flounder  

Salmon and freshwater fish

A

Commercial designation Species of fish
American catfish – see entry for Catfish  
Arctic cisco or Pollan Coregonus autumnalis
Atlantic salmon or Salmon Salmo salar
Ayre – see entry for Catfish  

B

Commercial designation Species of fish
Bacha Eutropiichthys vacha
Banspata – see entry for Carp  
Barbel – see entry for Carp  
Basa or Panga(s) or Pangasius or River cobbler or any of these together with the additional word ‘catfish’ All species of the family Pangasiidae

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
Royal basa Pangasianodon bocourti
Commercial designation Species of fish
Basa catfish – see entry for Basa or Panga(s) or Pangasius or River cobbler or any of these together with the additional word ‘catfish’  
Bata – see entry for Carp  
Batashi Pseudeutropius atherinoides
Boal - see entry for Catfish  
Brown trout - see entry for trout  
Buzuri - see entry for Catfish  

C

Commercial designation Species of fish
Cachama ot Tambaqui Colossoma macroponum
Carp All species of the family Cyprinidae

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
Banspata Danio devario
Barbel Barbus barbus
Bata Labeo bata
Chelapata Salmostoma bacaila
Freshwater bream Abramis brama
Ghania Labeo gonius
Kalibous Labeo calbasu
Mowrala Amblypharyngodon mola
Punti Puntius sarana
Roach Rutilus rutilus
Rohu or Ruhi Labeo rohita
Tench Tinca tinca

C

Commercial designation Species of fish
Catfish All species of the family Bagridae All species of the family Clariidae
  All species of the family Ictaluridae
  All species of the family Pimelodiae
  All species of the family Siluridae

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
American catfish or Channel catfish All species of the family Ictaluridae
Ayre Sperata aor
Boal Wallago attu
Buzuri Mystus tengara
Gulsha Mystus bleekeri
Magur Clarias batrachus
Pabda Ompok pabda
Tengra Mystus vittatus
Commercial designation Species of fish
Channel catfish - see entry for Catfish  
Chapila Gudusia chapra
Char All species of Salvelinus
Chelapata - see entry for Carp  
Cherry salmon - see entry for Pacific  
Chinook salmon - see entry for Pacific salmon  
Chum salmon - see entry for Pacific salmon  
Coho salmon – see entry for Pacific salmon  
Cut-throat trout – see entry for Trout  

D

Commercial designation Species of fish
Dry star baim or Largebaim or Patabaim All species of the family Mastacembelidae

F

Commercial designation Species of fish
Freshwater bream – see entry for Carp  

G

Commercial designation Species of fish
Ghania – see entry for Carp  
Gulsha – see entry for Catfish  

K

Commercial designation Species of fish
Kakila Xenentodon cancila
Kalibous – see entry for Carp  
Keski Corica soborna
Keta salmon – see entry for Pacific salmon  
Khalisha Colisa fasciatus
King salmon – see entry for Pacific salmon  
Koi Anabas testudineus

L

Commercial designation Species of fish
Largebaim – see entry for Dry star baim or Largebaim or Patabaim  

M

Commercial designation Species of fish
Magur – see entry for Catfish  
Medium red salmon – see entry for Pacific salmon  
Meni Nandus nandus
Mowrala – see entry for Carp  
Murray River Cod Maccullochella peelii

N

Commercial designation Species of fish
Nile perch Lates niloticus
Northern Pike or Pike Esox lucius

P

Commercial designation Species of fish
Pabda - see entry for Catfish  
Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus keta Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus masou masou Oncorhynchus nerka Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
Cherry salmon Oncorhynchus masou masou
Chinook salmon or King salmon or Spring salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Chum salmon or Keta salmon Oncorhynchus keta
Coho salmon or Medium red salmon or Silver salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch
Pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
Red salmon or Sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka
Pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus
Panga(s) - see entry for Basa or Panga(s) or Pangasius or River cobbler or any of these together with the additional word ‘catfish’  
Panga(s) catfish - see entry for Basa  
Panga(s) or Pangasius or River cobbler or any of these together with the additional word ‘catfish’  
Pangasius – see entry for Basa or Panga(s) or Pangasius or River cobbler or any of these together with the additional word ‘catfish’  
Patabaim – see entry for Dry star baim or Largebaim or Patabaim  
Pike – see entry for Northern pike or Pike  
Pike-Perch or Zander Stizostedion lucioperca
Pink salmon – see entry for Pacific salmon  
Pollan – see entry for Arctic cisco or Pollan  
Punti – see entry for Carp  

Q

Commercial designation Species of fish
Queen fish Botia dario

R

Commercial designation Species of fish
Rainbow trout – see entry for Trout  
Red salmon – see entry for Pacific salmon  
River cobbler – see entry for Basa or Panga(s) or Pangasius or River cobbler or any of these together with the additional word ‘catfish’  
River cobbler catfish – see entry for Basa or Panga(s) or Pangasius or River cobbler or any of these together with the word Catfish  
Roach – see entry for Carp  
Rohu – see entry for Carp  
Royal basa – see entry for Basa or Panga(s) or Pangasius or River cobbler or any of these together with the additional word ‘catfish’  
Ruhi – see entry for Carp  

S

Commercial designation Species of fish
Salmon – see entry for Atlantic salmon or Salmon  
Salmon trout or Sea trout – see also entry for Trout Salmo trutta trutta (which has spent part of its life in sea water)
Sea trout – see entry for Salmon trout or Sea Trout  
Shol Channa striata
Silver salmon – see entry for Pacific salmon  
Snakehead All species of Channidae
Sockeye salmon – see entry for Pacific salmon  
Spring salmon – see entry for Pacific salmon  
Steelhead trout – see entry for Trout  

T

Commercial designation Species of fish
Taki Channa punctata
Tambaqui – see entry for Cachama or Tambaqui  
Tench – see entry for Carp  
Tengra – see entry for Catfish  
Tilapia All species of Oreochromis All species of Tilapia
Trout Oncorhynchus clarki clarki Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmo trutta which has spent all of its life in fresh water

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species of fish
Brown trout Salmo trutta trutta which has spent all of its life in fresh water
Cut-throat trout Oncorhynchus clarki clarki
Rainbow trout or Steelhead trout Oncorhynchus mykiss

See also entry for Salmon trout or Sea Trout

V

Commercial designation Species of fish
Vendace Coregonus albula

Z

Commercial designation Species of fish
Zander – see entry for Pike – Perch or Zander  

Shellfish

A

Commercial designation Species
Abalone or Ormer All species of Haliotis
Amande clam or Dog cockle Glycymeris glycymeris
Argentine red shrimp or Argentinian red shrimp Pleoticus muelleri
Ark clam or Arkshell All species of the family Arcidae
Arkshell – see entry for Ark clam or Arkshell  
Arrow squid Nototodarus gouldi Nototodarus sloani
Atlantic scallop – see entry for Common Scallop or Scallop  

B

Commercial designation Species
Brown shrimp or Shrimp – see also entries for Pink shrimp or Shrimp, Prawn or Shrimp and Shrimp All species of Crangon

C

Commercial designation Species
Clam or Hard shell clam Mercenaria mercenaria Venus verrucosa
Clam All species of the family Meretrix All species of the family Veneridae
Arctic Surfclam or Surfclam Mactromeris polynyma
Clam or Razor clam or Razor shell All species of Ensis and Solen
Cockle All species of Cerastoderma
Common scallop or Scallop All species of the family Pectinidae

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species
Atlantic scallop Placopecten magellanicus
King scallop Pecten maximus
Queen or Queen scallop Chlamys (Aequipecten) opercularis
Commercial designation Species
Crab All species of Brachyura and Lithodidae  
Blue King crab
Red King crab
Southern King crab
False Southern King crab
Snow crab
All species of Chinoecetes, except Chinoecetes oplio  
Crawfish or Rock lobster or Spiny lobster All species of Jasus All species of Palinurus All species of Panulirus  
Crayfish All species of the family Astacidae, all species of the family Austroastacidae, all species of the family Cambaridae, all species of the family Parastacidae  
Cuttlefish All species of Sepiida  

D

Commercial designation Species
Dog cockle – see entry for Amande clam or Dog cockle  
Dublin bay prawn or Langoustine or Norway lobster or Scampi Nephrops norvegicus

G

Commercial designation Species
Gaper or Soft shell clam All species of Mya
Geoduck or Geoduck clam Panopea abrupta
Geoduck clam – see entry for Geoduck or Geoduck clam  
Greenland cockle Serripes groenlandicus
Grooved carpet shell or Native clam or Palourde Ruditapes decussatus Tapes decussatus Venerupis decussa

H

Commercial designation Species
Hard shell clam – see entry for Clam or Hard shell clam  

I

Commercial designation Species
Indian Ocean lobster or Whip lobster Puerulus angulatus Puerulus carinatus Puerulus sewelli

J

Commercial designation Species
Japanese carpet shell Ruditapes philippinarum

K

Commercial designation Species
King prawn All species of the family Aristaeidae All species of the family Palaemonidae All species of the family Penaeidae Where the count is less than 123 per kg (head on/shell on) or less than 198 per kg (head off/shell on) or less than 242 per kg (head off/shell off)
King scallop – see entry for Common scallop or Scallop  

L

Commercial designation Species
Langoustine – see entry for Dublin Bay prawn or Langoustine or Norway lobster or Scampi  
Lobster All species of Homarus

M

Commercial designation Species
Manila clam Tapes philippinarum
Mantis shrimp Squilla mantis
Mussel All species of the family Mytilidae
Greenshell or Green lipped Mussel Perna canalicula

N

Commercial designation Species
Native clam – see entry for Grooved carpet shell or Native clam or Palourde  
Native oyster – see entry for Oyster  
Northern Propeller Clam Cyrtodaria siliqua
Norway lobster – see entry for Dublin Bay prawn or Langoustine or Norway lobster or Scampi  

O

Commercial designation Species
Octopus All species of Octopus
Opilio crab Chinoecetes oplio
Ormer – see entry for Abalone or Ormer  
Otter shell clam Lutraria lutraria
  All species of Crassostrea
Oyster All species of Ostrea

The following commercial designations may also be used for the species listed against them in column 2.

Commercial designation Species
Native oyster Ostrea edulis

P

Commercial designation Species
Pacific oyster or Rock oyster Crassostrea gigas
Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata
Pacific oyster – see entry for Oyster  
Pacific scampi Metanephrops andamanicus Metanephrops challengeri Metanephrops thomsoni
Palourde – see entry for Grooved carpet shell or Native clam or Palourde  
Pink shrimp or Shrimp – see also entries for Brown shrimp or Shrimp, Prawn or Shrimp and Shrimp Pandalus montagui
Prawn or Shrimp – see also entries for Brown shrimp or Shrimp, Pink shrimp or Shrimp and Shrimp all species of the family Aristaeidae all species of the family Palaemonidae all species of the family Pandalidae all species of the family Penaeidae

Q

Commercial designation Species
Queen – see entry for Common scallop or Scallop  
Queen scallop – see entry for Common scallop or Scallop  

R

Commercial designation Species
Razor clam – see entry for Clam or Razor clam or Razor shell  
Razor shell – see entry for Clam or Razor clam or Razor shell  
Rock lobster – see entry for Crawfish or Rock lobster or Spiny lobster  
Rock oyster – see entry for Oyster  

S

Commercial designation Species
Scallop – see entry for Common scallop or Scallop  
Scampi - see entry for Dublin Bay prawn or Langoustine or Norway lobster or Scampi  
Sea urchin All species of the family Echinidae
Shrimp Whole fish of a size which, when cooked, have a count of 397 per kg or more or tails of a size which, when peeled and cooked, have a count of 1.323 per kg or more of: all species of the family Aristaeidae, all species of the family Palaemonidae, all species of the family Pandalidae, all species of the family Penaeidae
Razor mud shrimp Solenocera melantho
Slipper lobster All species of the family Scyllaridae
Soft shell clam - see entry for Gaper or Soft cell clam  
Spiny lobster - see entry for Crawfish or Rock lobster or Spiny lobster  
Squat lobster All species of the family Galatheidae
Squid All species of Illex All species of Loligo
Squid or Jumbo Squid or Giant Squid Dosidicus gigas
Chinese squid or mitre squid Uroteuthis chinensis
European flying squid Ommastrephes sagittatus
Pacific squid or Japanese flying squid or Pacific flying squid Todarodes pacificus
Surf clam All species of Spisula

T

Commercial designation Species
Tiger prawn Parapenaeopsis hardwickii Parapenaeopsis sculptilis Penaeus esculentus Penaeus japonicus Penaeus kerathurus Penaeus monodon Penaeus semisulcatus

W

Commercial designation Species
Whelk All species of Buccinum
Whip lobster – see entry for Indian Ocean lobster or Whip lobster  
Winkle All species of Littorina