Licence to mark cage-trapped badgers to enable the identification of individuals administered with a BadgerBCG vaccine (CL49)
Updated 27 April 2023
Applies to England
Date of issue: 27 April 2023
Valid until: 30 November 2024
Reference: WML-CL49
This licence permits authorised people to mark cage-trapped badgers that have been:
- given the badger Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine
- assessed as being unfit for vaccination
An authorised person is someone who has received written confirmation from Defra that they are registered by Natural England to mark badgers when using the Licence to cage-trap badgers for bovine TB vaccination (CL48).
If the activity you plan to do is not covered by this licence, or if you cannot comply with its terms and conditions, you can apply to Natural England for an individual licence to take and mark badgers to enable vaccination.
What this licence permits
This licence permits you to mark cage-trapped badgers through:
- fur-clipping
- animal-safe spray paint
Who can use this licence
This licence is only available to authorised people who have received confirmation from Defra that they are registered to use licence CL48.
You must also have successfully completed an approved vaccination training.
It is your responsibility to keep your expertise and knowledge up to date while you use this licence.
Who cannot use this licence
You cannot use this licence if you have been convicted of a wildlife offence on or after 1 January 2010, unless:
- you have served your conviction and are a rehabilitated person under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974
- a court has made an order discharging you of the wildlife offence
You cannot use this licence if Natural England has withdrawn your permission to use it.
You cannot use this licence if the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has withdrawn your permission to use CL48.
If you’re not sure if you can use this licence, contact Natural England at [email protected].
Where you can use this licence
You can use this licence in all English counties, except on land below a high-tide mark (a mark that shows the highest level that the sea or river reaches at a particular place).
This licence does not give you the right to enter any private land.
If you plan to use this licence on a site of special scientific interest (SSSI) you may need to follow extra conditions. See Condition 7 for more information.
When you can use this licence
This licence is valid from 1 May 2023 to 30 November 2024 during each year’s open season.
Breaching the conditions of this licence
If you do not follow this licence’s conditions, you may:
- have your licence withdrawn
- be committing an offence under the Protection of Badgers Act 1992
- be sent to prison for up to 6 months if convicted or given an unlimited fine, or both
- be unable to rely on this licence as a defence related to the prohibitions in the Animal Welfare Act 2006 or the Wild Mammals (Protection) Act 1996
- be unable to use any other wildlife management licences you may have
Natural England will usually inform you within 28 days if they intend to withdraw your licence.
Licence conditions
You must meet all conditions of this licence.
You must also follow the conditions in Additional conditions for CL48 and CL49: to protect land, species and habitats when cage-trapping or marking badgers.
Condition 1: registering as an authorised person
You can only use this licence (CL49) if you are already registered to use Defra’s licence to cage-trap badgers for bovine TB vaccination (CL48).
When registered, you can use this licence (CL49) to mark badgers that have been:
- vaccinated
- assessed as unsuitable for vaccination
Condition 2: training requirements
Anyone using this licence must have:
- successfully completed approved training
- the appropriate knowledge and experience to mark cage-trapped badgers
Condition 3: marking in the open season
You can only mark badgers in the open season. This runs from 1 May to 30 November each year.
Condition 4: marking methods
All marking must follow the guidance on how to cage-trap and mark badgers to enable vaccination to prevent the spread of bovine TB.
You must mark a badger:
- by clipping an area of fur roughly 6cm by 9cm (about the size of a playing card) on the middle of the back and below the shoulder blades
- with curved long-handled scissors to remove the outer dark guard hairs
- by spraying the clipped area with a brightly coloured animal-safe livestock marker
Do not spray near the badger’s eyes or face.
You must get written permission from Natural England if you wish to use alternative marking methods, such as microchipping.
Condition 5: protecting animal welfare
You must avoid causing any unnecessary suffering to badgers when using this licence.
When carrying out the authorised activities under this licence, you must follow all relevant legislation.
Advice: how to protect animal welfare
For further information, read the Animal Welfare Act 2006: what it means for wildlife.
Condition 6: veterinary assistance for an injured badger
You must have veterinary assistance planned to treat any injured badger or non-target animal. If any caught animal appears to be seriously injured or is in a condition that killing it would be an act of mercy, a registered vet or other qualified person should humanely kill it.
Condition 7: protecting land, species and habitats
You must follow the Additional conditions for CL48 and CL49: to protect land, species and habitats when cage-trapping or marking badgers on any land where licensed activity takes place.
If you cannot comply with these conditions, contact Natural England at [email protected] for advice.
Condition 8: site visits from Natural England
Natural England will conduct site visits to check you’re following the terms and conditions of this licence.
If Natural England is visiting, you must allow and provide any required assistance for them to complete their checks.
Condition 9: recording and reporting your activity
You must report all activity done under this licence to Defra and Natural England.
Keep your records for 18 months and give them to Natural England and Defra, if requested.
Information on how to record and report your activity will be provided in your registration confirmation email.
Legislation
You must follow all relevant legislation when carrying out authorised activities under this licence.
This licence is issued by Natural England under section 10(1)(c) of the Protection of Badgers Act 1992. This licence complies with Article 9(1) of the Bern Convention.
It is illegal to cause any unnecessary suffering to animals under the Animal Welfare Act 2006. This includes captured target and non-target animals held in traps. For further information, read the Animal Welfare Act 2006: what it means for wildlife.
Natural England has authorised licence holders to mark badgers on SSSIs according to section 28P (4)(a) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, if they meet the conditions in the Additional conditions for CL48 and CL49: to protect land, species and habitats when cage-trapping or marking badgers.
The common name for badgers is used in this licence for guidance only. If there are any legal disputes or proceedings, the scientific name (Meles meles) will be used.
Get help
For licensing enquiries contact us by:
Email at [email protected]
Telephone on 020 802 61089
Post at
Wildlife Licensing
Operations Delivery
Natural England
Horizon House
Deanery Road
Bristol
BS1 5AH
For other enquiries contact the Enquiry Service by:
- telephone on 0300 060 3900
- email at [email protected]
Using and sharing your information
There is significant public interest in wildlife licensing and in people who have a wildlife licence, so we may make some of your information publicly available.
For more information, see our wildlife licencing privacy notice.