Research and analysis

National Reference Test: 2021 research reports

Research commissioned from NFER, by Ofqual, into the possible effects of COVID-19 disruption on student outcomes in 2021.

Applies to England

Documents

National Reference Test 2021: Factors Affecting Attainment

National Reference Test 2021: Performance Across Content Areas

National Reference Test 2021: Factors Affecting Attainment

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email [email protected]. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

National Reference Test 2021: Performance Across Content Areas

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email [email protected]. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

National Reference Test 2021: Performance Across Content Areas – Appendix A

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email [email protected]. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

National Reference Test 2021: Performance Across Content Areas – Appendix B

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email [email protected]. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

National Reference Test 2021: Performance Across Content Areas – Appendix C

Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email [email protected]. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

Details

Two reports commissioned by Ofqual from NFER:

  • National Reference Test 2021: Factors Affecting Attainment – research into student and school level characteristics associated with changes in performance during COVID-19 disruption
  • National Reference Test 2021: Performance Across Content Areas – research into the possible effects of COVID-19 disruption across different areas of the curriculum

Updates to this page

Published 20 December 2022
Last updated 18 December 2024 + show all updates
  1. Minor changes made to National Reference Test 2021: Factors Affecting Attainment report due to some updated analyses. The overall conclusions have not changed.

  2. First published.

Sign up for emails or print this page