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HGV standards and checks

Guidance and regulation

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  • How to make sure goods and other items are loaded, secured and unloaded safely from HGVs, trailers, vans and cars.

  • Inspection processes and standards for lorry, trailer and other heavy goods vehicle (HGV) MOT tests (annual tests).

  • How vehicle defects found during roadside inspections or vehicle tests are categorised and what action will be taken when they're found.

  • How to keep heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) and public service vehicles (PSVs) safe to drive, including daily checks, inspections, maintenance and record keeping.

  • What you need to check inside and outside of the vehicle when you do a lorry or other HGV walkaround check.

  • Action Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) traffic examiners take to deal with offences, including warnings, prohibition notices, and fixed penalties.

  • A reference leaflet about drivers' hours for heavy goods vehicle (HGV) drivers.

  • How to create a Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) email alerts account and update your subscription preferences.

  • How drivers, transport staff and bridge owners can prevent vehicles from hitting bridges and what to do if a bridge strike happens.

  • How lorries are inspected when they're being approved under the Individual Vehicle Approval (IVA) scheme to make sure they're safe to be used.

  • Information leaflet on wheel maintenance on commercial vehicles.

  • A guide about the various categories and weight classes for lorries.

  • Fees and test lengths for heavy goods vehicle (HGV) and trailer MOTs, prohibition clearances, dangerous goods (ADR) tests, TIR tests and low emission tests.

  • Find out if your heavy goods vehicle (HGV) or trailer needs a ministry plate and plating certificate, how to get them and what to do if you lose or damage them.

  • How vehicles which are outside the normal dimensions and weights usually allowed on the road ('special types') can legally be used on the road.

  • The areas that are looked at during maintenance investigations to check that vehicle operators have suitable systems, facilities and arrangements.

  • How to follow the rules about the conspicuity markings that must be fitted to all HGVs.

  • Maximum weights for different heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) depending on the vehicle type and number of axles.

  • A guide on how to avoid overloading heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) and the effect it has on vehicles and the road.

  • How fines and financial deposits issued by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) for offences found at roadside checks work.